Organization of the Discipline's Knowledge Base
The knowledge structure of earth science starts with understanding the major geological features of earth, its place in the solar system, galaxy, and universe, and the “big idea” of the Big Bang theory as an explanation of the origins of the universe. The “big idea” of plate tectonics explains the earth’s physical features, and students learn how the earth’s rotation creates the planet’s electromagnetic properties. The earth’s various cycles (photosynthesis and respiration, nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle) are driven by the sun and are the “big ideas” explaining the earth’s surface phenomena.
Books and Materials
In grade two, which is the elementary grade that focuses on astronomy and earth science, students will conduct laboratory experiments from Pandia Press, and will use "The Story of Astronomy and Space" from Usborne. In grade six, which is the upper grade that focuses on astronomy and earth science, students will use the books and laboratory kits provided by Prentice Hall Science Explorer
Teaching Techniques
Students will be taught using a variety of techniques, including teacher-led instruction, demonstrations, laboratory experiments, and investigations. The best available research that supports using a particular approach for a particular topic will be consulted when determining the techniques to be used.
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